Medical Nutrition Matters


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Volume 31 Number 2 December 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1Pressure Ulcers: Avoidable or Unavoidable
Lynn Carpenter Moore, RD, LD
Over the past few years, the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers across all health care settings has become a "hot topic" for quality-of-care campaigns and initiatives. Pressure ulcer development is generally considered an indicator of quality of care. Development of a pressure ulcer fosters the impression that the facility was negligent and failed to provide highquality care to prevent or treat wounds based on best practice standards. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement's "5 Million Lives Campaign," was created to improve medical care in the United States by significantly reducing levels of morbidity (illness or medical harm such as adverse drug events or surgical complications) and mortality. One of the goals of the campaign is "to prevent pressure ulcers by reliably using science-based guidelines for prevention of this serious and common complication" (1). In addition, the National Quality Forum is working on the National Voluntary Consensus Standards for Developing a Framework for Measuring Quality for Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers. The framework will address the following topics: prevention and healing of pressure ulcers; measuring the incidence and prevalence of pressure ulcers; determining accountability as the patient moves across settings of care; and measuring and staging of pressure ulcers (2).
CPEU Quiz for this article
2Chair's Corner
Olga Cox, MBA/HCM, RD, CDN
The Food and Nutrition Conference & Expo (FNCE) at San Diego, CA, was wonderful! I find that attending FNCE re-energizes me and opens my mind to new ideas that I can use in my role as clinical dietitian, with administrative duties, or in my role as chair for this dietetic practice group (DPG).
2Editor's Corner
Joyce Buhler, RD, CDE, CD
Welcome to the Fall issue of Medical Nutrition Matters. While attending the annual Food & Nutrition Conference & Exhibition (FNCE) in San Diego in September, I talked with several newsletter editors of other practice groups at a training session. It was beneficial to share ideas and solutions
7A Descriptive Study of Alternative Grain Consumption Among Individuals With Celiac Disease
Katherine Mueller, MS, Marcia Nahikian-Nelms, PhD, RD, LD, CNSC, Mary Kay Sharrett, MS, RD,CNSD, Christopher Taylor, PhD, RD, LD
It is well established that the gluten-free diet is the only treatment for celiac disease. The gluten-free diet is also becoming increasingly popular in the general population. However, little is known about the nutritional quality of the diet, especially in terms of grain consumption and the nutrients provided by these foods. For the general population, grain consumption provides a large amount of daily vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Therefore, describing the grain consumption of individuals with celiac disease may shed a crucial light on nutritional quality of the gluten-free diet. Data were obtained by means of a survey conducted at a Midwest hospital's annual celiac disease conference. The sample of convenience consisted of 220 people, of whom 174 provided usable data. The survey focused on daily consumption of grain servings, types of grains consumed (cooked grains versus pre-prepared grain products), variety of grains consumed, and reasons for avoiding specific grains. Data from 174 usable surveys were used for statistical analysis. More than 80% of the sampled population consumes less than half the amount of grain servings recommended by the U.S. Department of Health Dietary Guidelines. Only 1.1% of people consume the recommended daily amount. Three-fourths of participants prefer pre-prepared grain products to cooked grains. No matter the product type, rice (both brown and white) and corn make up the majority of grains or grain ingredients eaten regularly. Respondents identified many reasons for avoiding different grains, which can support both clinicians and the food industry, in efforts to improve the grain consumption of people with celiac disease.
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11DIGID Corner
Tricia Thompson, MS, RD
What an awesome Food & Nutrition Conference & Expo (FNCE) for celiac disease and the gluten-free diet!! A pre-FNCE workshop, two hot topic sessions, and Dietitians in Gluten Intolerance Diseases (DIGID) reception must have set a record for the most coverage of one topic. Thank you to the American Dietetic Association (ADA) for recognizing the importance of this disease and diet. Thanks also to everyone who attended these programs. If you missed either of the hot topic sessions, both were recorded. If the slides are no longer available online at the FNCE website when this newsletter arrives in your mailbox, please contact the presenters for copies (Rhonda Kane, Alessio Fasano, Colleen Zammer, Tricia Thompson).
13DPM&R Corner
Laura Isaacson, MS, RD, CNSC
Dysphagia, or impaired swallowing, defines any type of swallowing problem that originates in the mouth, pharynx or esophagus. Safety and efficiency of oral intake often are compromised in the patient with dysphagia. This in turn, can lead to serious complications including pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, asphyxiation, and ultimately, even death.
16MNPG Annual Report
Mary K. Sharrett, MS, RD, LD, CNSD
The Medical Nutrition Practice Group (MNPG) is a Dietetic Practice Group of the American Dietetic Association (ADA) serving over 1,800 members of ADA who are committed to providing exemplary nutrition care. For over 25 years, MNPG has supported registered dietitians who practice in various settings including hospitals, long-term care, rehabilitation centers, home health, outpatient clinics, dialysis clinics, diabetes centers, industry, and corporate wellness programs.
18Dine with DIGID
Pam Cureton, RD, LDN
The Medical Nutrition Practice Group (MNPG) along with General Mills (GM) sponsored the Dietitians in Gluten Intolerance Disease (DIGID) "Dine with DIGID" reception. The event was designed for dietitians attending the Food & Nutrition Conference & Expo (FNCE) to meet and mingle with a group of dietitians who specialize, and are experts in, celiac disease and gluten intolerance.

Copyright 2011, Medical Nutrition Practice Group, The American Dietetic Association.

MEDICAL NUTRITION MATTERS is published quarterly by the Medical Nutrition Practice Group (MNPG), a dietetic practice group of the American Dietetic Association (ADA), 120 South Riverside Plaza, Suite 2000, Chicago, IL 60606-6995.

The MEDICAL NUTRITION MATTERS publication features information that contains peer-reviewed articles on current topics in Medical Nutrition Therapy or current research interests. Continuing education credits are available free of charge to MNPG members for all or some of the published articles. Other features of the newsletter include recurring corner articles written by the practice group's Chair, Newsletter Editor, Public Policy Chair, and Dietitians in Gluten Intolerance Diseases (DIGID) chair.

Viewpoints and statements expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect the policies and procedures of Medical Nutrition Practice Group or of The American Dietetic Association. Publication of an advertisement in MEDICAL NUTRITION MATTERS should not be construed as endorsement of the advertisement, of the advertiser or the product by the American Dietetic Association and/or the Medical Nutrition Practice Group. All material appearing in MEDICAL NUTRITION MATTERS is covered by copyright and may be photocopied for noncommercial scientific or educational purposes only, provided the source is acknowledged. Written consent from the editor is required for any other purpose.

For address changes: Please submit name and address changes directly to the American Dietetic Association using the address change card in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Or, update your information online at www.eatright.org.


FOR THIS ISSUE:

EDITOR

Joyce Buhler, RD, CDE, CD

joyce.buhler@lpnt.net
Vernal, UT

ASSISTANT EDITOR

Mary Ann Graham, MS, RD, CDE, LDN-MA
Maryann16@gmail.com
Uxbridge, MA

CORNERS EDITOR

Edith C. Graybill, RD
graybillj@bellsouth.net
Winchester, KY

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

Laura E. Isaacson, RD
lisaacson@whealth.org

Mary Kay Sharrett, MS, RD, LD, CNSD
Mary.Sharrett@nationwidechildrens.org

Tricia Thompson, MS, RD
tricia_s_thompson@hotmail.com

CPEU COORDINATOR

Kristen Bischoff, MS, RD, CDE
kbischoff@adamshospital.com

REVIEWERS

Kristen Bischoff, MS, RD, CDE

Mary Ann Cockram, MS, RD, LD

Cheryl Harris, MPH, RD, LD

Shannon Longhurst, RD CD

Evangeline Samples, MS, RD, LD

Mary K. Sharrett, MS, RD, LD, CNSD

Roberta J. Tripp, MS, RD, LDN